So how can the U.S. learn from Norway’s stellar example and
implement changes that can bring women leaders more fully into the
fold? It will take changes in the diversity of the corporate
culture, changes in which various styles of leadership are
recognized and rewarded as valuable and effective, and changes in
how organizations accommodate work-family balance. That’s why The
White House Project has consulted a wide array of experts to
provide specific recommendations for closing the leadership gap. We
present these at the end of each of the 10 business and
professional sectors reviewed in this report. We also offer these
six recommendations which have proven to be effective in increasing
the progress of women into top leadership positions and which are
applicable across all 10 sectors:
- Work to achieve a critical
mass of women in leadership roles in every sector. A
critical mass of one-third or more women in leadership positions is
essential for implementing and maintaining the changes recommended
in this report.
- Use financial resources
strategically. In choosing which goods or services to
purchase and which non-profits to fund, look through a gender lens
which considers the representation of women, and women of color, on
the board and in top leadership. Women and men have a great deal of
financial power that can be used to encourage the achievement of a
critical mass of women in leadership positions across all sectors
of the economy.
- Amplify women’s voices in
the public arena. Prominently include women leaders in
public forums and media so that they in particular—and women in
general—are recognized as role models and considered for boards and
other top-level positions.
- Collect and analyze the
data. Surprisingly little information exists across
sectors regarding the representation of women, and particularly
women of color, in positions of leadership. Regular tracking and
reviewing of the numbers – including the wage gap - are essential
for setting benchmarks and monitoring progress.
- Maintain accountability
through setting targets. These targets should be specific
in order to monitor genuine progress. Creating a timeline to
achieve targets and imposing real consequences for failure to meet
these targets are essential for any institutional change to take
hold.
- For women and men alike,
increased flexibility—including an acceptance of the need
for work-life balance—promotes career satisfaction and job
retention.
Implementing these recommendations will reinforce organizations’
commitment to having women and men work side-by-side to tackle the
challenges we collectively face. It will help organizations take
advantage of the unique leadership traits and diverse perspectives
that both genders bring to the table. These are difficult times.
yet history has taught us that these moments of economic adversity
are opportunities for greatness.
We need only dare to imagine and embrace a new way.
When we add women, we really can improve everything.